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| 통계에 따른 50년간 국내 산불발생원인 변화 분석 |
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김승수, 이명욱 |
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| Analysis of Forest Fire Based on Statistics Over the Past 50 Years in Korea |
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Seung-Soo Kim, Myung-Woog Lee |
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| Abstract |
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Over the past 50 years, the causes of forest fire were mainly broken out by accidential fire of mountain goers regardless of the era. In 1960s and 1970s, forest fires occurred in the following order; carelessness of visitors to their ancestral tombs, children`s playing with fire, burnings on the ridges between fields or rice paddles, incineration of garbage, and incompletely extinguished cigarette butts stand in order for the highly causes of the fire. However, after 80s, the order was changed to burnings on the ridges between fields or rice paddles, incompletely extinguished cigarette butts, incineration of garbage, carelessness of gravesites, and children`s playing with fire. The fire occurrences by gravesites and children`s playing with fire were largely decreased except the fire which was broken out mistakenly by mountain-goers, but the one by burnings on the ridges between fields or rice paddles, incineration of garbage, and incompletely extinguished cigarette butts showed a continuously increase. The occurrences by the ridges between fields or rice paddles and incineration of garbage have been increased after the enforcement of volume-rate disposal system since 1990s. The cases by children`s playing with fire was decreased with the rapid declination of the number of children in farmland and mountainside country. The cases by carelessness of gravesites have been also decreased since 1970, and it was shown that the case of forest fire was decreased by changing with the funeral culture. |
| Key Words:
Forest fire; Statistics; Carelessness of visitors; Number of children; Carelessness of gravesites |
| 요지 |
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50년간 우리나라의 산불발생원인은 시대에 상관없이 입산자실화에 의한 산불이 가장 많이 발생하였다. `60-`70년대는 입산자실화외에 성묘객부주의, 어린이불장난, 논밭두렁태우기, 쓰레기소각, 담뱃불순 이었으나, `80년대 이후에는 논밭두렁태우기, 담뱃불, 쓰레기소각, 성묘객부주의, 어린이불장난 순으로 나타났다. 입산자실화를 제외하고 성묘객부주의와 어린이불장난에 의한 산불발생건수는 지속적으로 감소하고 있으며 반면에, 논밭두렁태우기, 쓰레기소각, 담뱃불에 의한 산불발생건수는 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 논밭두렁태우기와 쓰레기소각에 의한 산불은 `90년대 쓰레기 종량제 실시이후 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 어린이불장난에 의한 산불은 `70년대 이후 농산촌 어린이 인구수의 급격한 감소에 함께 발생건수가 크게 감소하였다. 성묘객부주의에 의한 산불발생건수가 `70년대 이후 지속적으로 감소하는 것은 매장에서 화장으로 분묘에서 납골당을 선호하는 장례문화의 변화가 산불발생건수의 감소에 많은 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다. |
| 핵심용어:
산불; 통계; 입산자실화; 어린이인구수; 성묘객부주의 |
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