1. 서 론
1.1 연구 배경 및 목적
1.2 연구 방법 및 범위
2. 국내 물류시설 분류체계 및 피난로 기준
2.1 국내 물류시설의 정의 및 분류체계
Table 1
2.2 국내 물류시설 분류체계에 대한 고찰
2.3 국내 물류시설의 피난로 기준
2.3.1 피난로의 배치기준
2.3.2 피난로 보행거리 측정 기준
2.3.3 최종 피난출구의 설치기준
2.3.4 물류시설 중층 설치기준
3. 국외 물류시설 분류체계 분석
3.1 국외 기준 분석 개요
Table 2
3.2 미국의 물류시설 분류체계
3.3 영국의 물류시설 분류체계
3.4 일본의 물류시설 분류체계
4. 국외 물류시설 피난로 설계기준
4.1 미국의 피난로 설계기준
4.1.1 피난로의 배치 기준
Table 3
Level of hazard | Codes | Sub- used | Travel distance limit (m) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unsprinklered | Sprinklered | |||
Low hazard | IBC | Storage | 122 | 91 |
NFPA | Storage | NR* | NR* | |
Ordinary hazard | IBC | Storage | 76 | 61 |
NFPA | Storage | 122 | 61 | |
High hazard | IBC | H1* * | 23 | – |
H2* * | 31 | – | ||
H3* * | 46 | – | ||
H4* * | 54 | – | ||
H5* * | 61 | – | ||
NFPA | Storage | 30 | 23 |
4.1.2 피난로 보행거리 측정기준
4.1.3 최종 피난출구의 설치기준
4.1.4 물류시설의 중층 설계기준
4.2 영국의 피난로 설계기준
4.2.1 피난로의 배치 기준
Table 4
Purpose group | Use of the premises or part of the premises | Hazard type | One direction only (m) | More than one direction (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|
7 | Storage and other non-residential | Normal | 25 | 45 |
Higher | 12 | 25 |
4.2.2 피난로 보행거리 측정기준
4.2.3 최종 피난출구의 설치기준
4.2.4 물류시설의 중층 설계기준
4.3 일본의 피난로 설계기준
4.3.1 피난로의 배치 기준
Table 5
4.3.2 피난로 보행거리 측정기준
4.3.3 최종 피난출구의 설치기준
4.3.4 물류시설의 중층 설계기준
5. 국내⋅외 기준 고찰 및 개선방안 도출
5.1 피난로 배치기준에 관한 고찰
Table 6
Categories | Korea | USA | UK | Japan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Logistics facility use classification |
• Storage • Categorized by function |
• Storage • If the Occupancy capacity limit is exceeded, it is classified by factory use • Provide detailed examples |
• Storage • Regulations along with non-residential use • Provide detailed examples |
• Special buildings | |
Exit location | Stair layout |
• Two-way evacuation over a certain size • Direct step separation distance is at least 1/2 of the total area(1/3 of SP installation) |
• Two-way evacuation • Allow single egress depending on some capacity • Direct step separation distance is at least 1/2 of the total area(1/3 of SP installation) |
• Two-way evacuation • Allow single egress depending on some capacity • Direct step separation distance distance is 45° or more of the exit |
• If than 1/2 of the travel distance limit if there is a common redundant section of the egress route |
Travel distance limit |
• 30 m • 50 m for fire resistance structure |
• Depends on risk level and SP installed • 23 m for high risk |
• One direction only: 25 m • More than direction: 45 m |
• 40 m • 50 m for fire resistance structures • Mitigate or strengthen semi-non-combustible materials or 15 floors or above |
|
measuring travel distance |
• Travel from the farthest room to the stairs • No detailed criteria |
• Measure by aisles centeriline • Detour at 305 mm intervals if obstruction is present • Measurement to the final egress exit in case of external stairs |
• Shortest path measurement • 2/3 of travel distance when layout is unknown |
• Calculate the maximum distance from the wall by 50 cm • Sometimes measured in diagonal length • No detailed criteria |
|
Final egress exit |
• Relaxation of travel distance restrictions for evacuees • No detailed criteria |
• Clarification of criteria for egress exits • Application of the lower layer of the evacuation layer as a means of preventing movement |
• Clarification of criteria for egress exits • Application of Barrier Free Design |
• Relaxation of travel distance restrictions for evacuees • Emergency lifts are less than 30 m in travel distance |
|
Mezzanine |
• No separate criteria • Some of the rack criteria exist in KS T 2027 |
• Limited to less than 1/3 of the open area • Apply fire zone when exceptions are made • Securing Two-way evacuation |
• Construction permit is carried out if it is more than 200 m2 • Application of 1-hour fire resistance standards, except in special cases |
• If it exceeds 1/8, it is included in the floor area and the evacuation standard is applied |