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| 통계자료를 활용한 건축물 용도별 화재 위험도 분석 |
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신진동, 정성희, 김미선, 김현주 |
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| Analysis of Fire Risk with Building Use Type Using Statistical Data |
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Jin Dong Shin, Seong Hui Jeong, Mi Sun Kim, Hyun Ju Kim |
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| Abstract |
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This study is analyzed fire risk quantitatively based on building use type using statistical data in order to get information applicable to the establishment of fire prevention policies. For statistical data, 4 years` data (2007-2010) from the National Fire Data System and the building classification from the Building Act were used. Fire risk was rated through both absolute evaluation using the range of the fire risk index from the Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE) and relative evaluation using the risk matrix. According to the results, facilities rated as `A,` has high risk of fire which fire may take place several times during the life of building. The `A` rated buildings included religious facilities, markets, office buildings, factories, warehouses, automobile facilities, animal and plant facilities, charnel and hygiene facilities, military and correctional facilities, and power generation facilities. When the risk matrix was applied to analysis the fire risk to the facilities, lodging facilities, power generation facilities, religious facilities, charnel and hygiene facilities, markets, military and correctional facilities, warehouses, animal and plant facilities and factories turned out to be have over `IV` which has the higher fire risk than other facilities. This paper finally suggested how to apply these results to government policies on facilities with fire risk. |
| Key Words:
Fire statistic; Fire risk; Absolute evaluation; Risk matrix; Risk index |
| 요지 |
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본 연구는 화재정책 수립에 활용 될 수 있도록 통계자료를 활용하여 건축물 용도별 화재 위험도를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 통계자료는 국가화재정보시스템 등의 4년간(`07-`10) 자료를, 용도분류는 `건축법` 기준을 활용하였다. 화재위험등급 분석은 미국소방기술사회(SFPE)의 화재위험도 범위를 활용한 절대평가와 리스크매트릭스를 활용한 상대평가를 동시에 실시하였다. 그 결과 종교, 판매, 업무, 공장, 창고, 자동차, 동식물, 분묘위생, 군사교정, 발전시설의 위험등급은 SFPE기준으로 A등급으로 건물수명동안 수차례 화재가 발생할 수 있다. 리스크매트릭스를 이용한 분석에서는 숙박, 발전, 종교, 분묘위생, 판매, 군사교정, 창고, 동식물, 공장시설이 상대적으로 위험등급이 높은 IV등급 이상으로 분석되었다. 이러한 화재위험 건축물 용도에 대한 정책적 활용방안을 제시하였다. |
| 핵심용어:
화재통계; 화재위험도; 절대평가; 리스크매트릭스; 위험등급 |
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