Study on Improving Fire Safety in Traditional Markets

Lee, Kangmin; Kwak, Dae-Hoon; Ko, Wangyoul

doi:2024.24.4.79

J. Korean Soc. Hazard Mitig. > Volume 24(4); 2024 > Article

Article

소방방재

Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 2024;24(4):79-90.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2024.24.4.79 Published online August 29, 2024.

전통시장의 화재안전 개선방안에 관한 연구

이강민¹, 곽대훈², 고왕열³

^¹정회원, 충남대학교 안전과학과 석사과정
^²충남대학교 국가안보융합학부 부교수
^³정회원, 우송정보대학 소방안전관리과 조교수

Study on Improving Fire Safety in Traditional Markets

Kangmin Lee¹, Dae-Hoon Kwak², Wangyoul Ko³

¹Member, Master Student, Department of Safety Science, Chungnam National University
²Associate Professor, School of Integrated National Security, Chungnam National University
³Member, Assistant Professor, Department of Fire Safety Management, Woosong College

Corresponding author: Wangyoul Ko, Tel: +82-42-629-6394, Fax: +82-42-629-6396,
Email: firepe@daum.net

Received: 1 July 2024 • Revised: 2 July 2024 • Accepted: 15 July 2024

Abstract

In this study, we analyzed fire-safety management regulations and problems with fire-alarm equipment in traditional markets, as failures can cause significant damage in the event of a fire. We also present improvement measures based on analyzing major fire accidents. Traditional markets must designate the type of firefighting equipment installed at a store according to the number of stores, and apply this measure retroactively when the installation regulations are revised. If the market is designated as traditional, the equipment must be designated as a fire-safety management object, and the appointment of a fire safety manager, firefighting education and training, and self-inspection must be made mandatory. Fire-alarm equipment must be inspected regularly by a fire-safety manager, and fire-proof walls must be installed with self-supporting fire-resistant structures at certain sections. When designing a new traditional market, it must be designated after facility supplementation following safety inspection. In addition, traditional markets are required to have fire-detection equipment and automatic notification systems, and building-type traditional markets must retroactively install automatic sprinkler equipment.

Key Words: Volunteer Firefighters, Social Disaster, Satisfaction

요지

본 연구에서는 화재발생시 큰 피해가 발생할 수 있는 전통시장의 소방안전관리에 관한 규정과 화재알림설비에 대한 문제점을 분석하고 주요 화재사례를 통해 개선방안을 제시하였다. 전통시장의 점포수에 따라 소방시설 설치 종류를 지정하고 설치규정 개정시 소급적용하도록 하여야 하며 전통시장으로 지정되는 경우 소방안전관리대상물로 지정하여 소방안전관리자 선임, 소방교육훈련, 자체점검을 의무화해야한다. 화재알림설비는 소방안전관리자가 정기적으로 점검하도록 하고 일정구간마다 자립할 수 있는 내화구조의 벽으로 방화벽을 설치하고 전통시장 신규 지정시 안전점검을 통한 시설보완후에 지정하도록 하여야 한다. 또한, 전통시장은 화재감지설비 및 자동화재속보설비를 의무화하고 건물형 전통시장은 자동식스프링클러설비를 소급적용하여 설치하도록 하여야 한다.

핵심용어: 전통시장, 소방안전관리, 화재알림설비