1. ASTM E 662 (2021) Standard Test Method for Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials, American Society for Testing and Materials.
2. BS 6853 (1999) Code of practice for fire precautions in the design and construction of passenger carrying trains, British Standards.
3. A14 CFR part 25 (2024) PART 25—AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS:TRANSPORT CATEGORY AIRPLANES., a. Code of Federal Regulations.
4. EN 45545-1 (2013) Railway Applications - Fire Protection on Railway Vehicles, Part 1:General. European Committee for Standardization.
5. EN 45545-3 (2013) Railway Applications - Fire Protection on Railway Vehicles, Part 3:Fire Resistance Requirements for Fire Barriers. European Committee for Standardization.
6. EN 45545-4 (2013) Railway Applications - Fire Protection on Railway Vehicles, Part 4:Fire Safety Requirements for Rolling Stock Design. European Committee for Standardization.
7. EN 45545-6 (2013) Railway Applications - Fire Protection on Railway Vehicles. Part 6:Fire Control and Management Systems, European Committee for Standardization.
8. EN 45545-7 (2013) Railway Applications - Fire Protection on Railway Vehicles, Part 7:Fire Safety Requirements for Flammable Liquid and Flammable Gas Installations. European Committee for Standardization.
9. EN 45545-5 (2015) Railway Applications - Fire Protection on Railway Vehicles. Part 5:Fire Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment Including That of Trolley Buses, Track Guided Buses and Magnetic Levitation Vehicles, European Committee for Standardization.
10. EN 45545-2 (2020) Railway Applications - Fire Protection on Railway Vehicles. Part 2:Requirements for Fire Behavior of Materials and Components, European Committee for Standardization.
11. 2008/57/EC (2008) Directive , Directive 2008/57/EC of European Parliament And The Council of The European Union on the interoperability of the rail system within the Community, European Union Agency for Railways.
12. 1304/2014/EU (2014) Commission Regulation (EU) No 1304/2014, concerning a technical specification for interoperability relating to the 'rolling stock —locomotives and passenger rolling stock'subsystem of the rail system in the European Union, European Union Agency for Railways.
13. 2016/797/EU (2016) Directive (EU) 2016/797, DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/797 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, a. AND OF THE COUNCIL on the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union. European Union Agency for Railways.
14. 2019/776/EU (2019) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/776, amending Commission Regulations (EU) No 321/2013, (EU) No 1299/2014, (EU) No 1301/2014, (EU) No 1302/2014, (EU) No 1303/2014 and (EU) 2016/919, a. and Commission Implementing Decision 2011/665/EU as regards the alignment with Directive (EU) 2016/797 of the European Parliament and of the Council and the implementation of specific objectives set out in Commission Delegated Decision (EU) 2017/1474. European Union Agency for Railways.
15. Korea Railroad Research Institute (2023a) KRTS-VE-Part41- 2023(R1), Technical Specifications for Rolling Stock–Commercial Train.
16. Korea Railroad Research Institute (2023b) KRTS-VE-Part31- 2023(R2), Technical Specifications for Rolling Stock–High Speed Train.
17. Korea Railroad Research Institute (2023c) KRTS-VE-Part51- 2023(R1), Technical Specifications for Rolling Stock – Metro and Subway.
18. NFPA 130 (2023) Standard for Fixed Guideway Transit and Passenger Rail Systems, National Fire Protection Association.
19. Oh, D.G, Hwang, E.H, and Choi, D.M (2023) Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Fire Standards for Railway Vehicle.
J. Korean Soc. Hazard Mitig, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1-9.
20. Park, Y.J (2018) A Study on the Fire Safety of Seat Covers in Railway Vehicles.
J. Korean Soc. Hazard Mitig, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 171-176.
21. Yeon, J.H, Kim, J.S, Park, W.H, Choi, K.H, Kang, D.H, and Shin, K.B (2019) Study on Fire Safety of Carbon Fiber/ Multi-resin Composite with Phenol and Epoxy Prepregs.
a. J. Korean Soc. Railway, Vol. 22, No. 9, pp. 673-680.