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Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 2014;14(6):221-230.
Published online December 31, 2014.
An Analytical Review of Disaster Nursing Competencies in Korea: 1995-2013
An Analytical Review of Disaster Nursing Competencies in Korea: 1995-2013
Ogcheol Lee
Abstract
This study was performed to identify the areas of disaster nursing competencies that were examined in previous studies of disaster nursing in Korea from 1995 to 2013 and to suggest a direction for further research. Data were retrieved from the Research Information criteria were grey literature, non-peer-reviewed, and connected to victims. The inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed, written in Korean, primary research papers, and those connected to nurses, nursing students, or curriculum. After reviewing 26 full-text articles, ten studies were analyzed by qualitative content analysis to categorize methodological characteristics and the components of disaster nursing competencies based on the Hyogo Framework of Core Competencies Required for Disaster Nursing. The result were shown that various study designs and instruments were included. The frameworks on disaster nursing competencies were not concrete and differed among the research included. Most of the components of the disaster nursing competencies that were investigated by these studies fell into Category II, which consists of the systematic assessment and provision of care, while the competencies in Category III, the category of the provision of care for vulnerable people and their families, were relatively neglected. Nurses and nursing students had low to moderate levels of disaster preparedness. The reviewed studies did not fulfill global perspectives or comprehensively address disaster nursing competencies. Additional studies need to be performed by adopting international frameworks, including the ICN framework, and the Korean framework for disaster nursing competencies needs to be developed based on strong theoretical perspectives and strategies.
Key Words: Competencies; Disasters; Nursing research; Review
요지
본 연구는 1995년부터 2013년까지 국내 학회지에 게재된 재난간호역량 관련 일차적 연구를 체계적으로 고찰하고, 향후 재난간호역량에 관한 연구의 일 방향을 제시하고자 시도되었다. 자료 수집을 위해 국내 학위논문과 학술지논문 데이터베이스인 RISS(ResearchInformation Sharing Service)2.0과 DBpia 6.1을 이용하여 관련어를 검색하였다. 자료의 질평가를 위해 미게재 된 학위논문, 비논문, 비심사 논문, 피해자 관점에 해당하는 논문을 제외하였으며, 심사를 거친 논문, 일차적 연구, 간호사 혹은 간호학생과 연관된 논문을 포함하였다. 최종 10개의 논문이 선정되어 내용분석기법을 통해 연구방법의 특성을 분석하고 재난간호역량 구성요소를 ‘Hyogo 재난간호핵심역량 틀’을 중심으로 범주화하였다. 분석결과, 연구방법에 있어 다양한 연구설계와 도구가 사용되었으며, 재난간호 역량과 관련된 틀은 언급되지 않았거나 미흡하였다. 재난간호 역량 요소는 사정과 돌봄제공에 집중되어 있었으며, 재난취약계층 돌봄의 범주는 간과되고 있었다. 간호사와 간호학생의 재난간호역량 수준은 보통인 것으로 보고되었다. 연구결과, 국내 재난간호역량 관련 일차적 연구는국제적 관점을 반영하거나 재난간호역량의 전반을 다루는데 매우 미흡하였다는 결론을 내리며, 향후, 간호연구가 글로벌 관점을 수용하여 ‘한국형 재난간호 핵심역량’ 개발을 통해 효율적 재난관리에 기여할 것을 제언한다.
핵심용어: 역량; 재난; 간호연구; 고찰


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