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Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 2014;14(4):127-134.
Published online August 31, 2014.
확공형 마이크로 파일의 지지력 해석
이재민, 김두환
A Bearing Capacity Analysis of Micropile with Expanded Drill Hole
Jae-Min Lee, Doo-Hwan Kim
Abstract
The load-carrying capacity of a conventional micropile is determined by the adhesion between the rolled screw thread and the grout, and the skin friction force between the grout and the ground. One of the disadvantage of the conventional micropiles is that the boring depth can be deeper because of low load-carrying capacity and the brittle failure behavior between rolled screw thread and grout. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an advanced feature of a micropile system which efficiently increases load-carrying capacity with a reasonable cost. This study proposes an advanced type of a micropile system. The proposed micropile system consists of perfobond ribs installed steel rod to improve shear capacity between the thread and the grout, and partially expanded drill holes to increase resistance capacity between the grout and the ground. Through on-site pullout tests, it was found that load-carrying capacity increased significantly in the proposed micropile system, due to the shear keys created by the partially expanded drill hole. The proposed micropile system was also evaluated to be much more economical in a case study.
Key Words: Micropile; Perfobond rib; Shear keys; Skin friction force; Brittle failure behavior
요지
기존 마이크로 파일의 경우 전조나사 강봉과 그라우트와의 부착력 및 그라우트와 지반과의 주면마찰력에 의해 내하성능이 결정된다. 그러나 강봉과 그라우트 간의 부착성능이 가지는 취성파괴 특성과 낮은 내하성능에 의해 천공 깊이가 깊어지는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존 마이크로 파일의 지지성능을 개선하고 경제성을 향상시키기 위하여 perfobond rib를 구비한 강봉과 그라우트와 지반간의 주면마찰력을 증가시키기 위해 부분확공부를 설치하는 마이크로 파일을 제안하고, 거동 및 파괴특성에 대한 평가를 수행하였다. 현장 인발시험 결과 부분 확공하여 시공된 지반부 전단키에 의한 내하성능은 상당히 증가된 것으로 평가되었다.
핵심용어: 마이크로파일; 전단키; 주면마찰력; 취성파괴거동
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