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Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 2009;9(1):135-144.
Published online February 28, 2009.
중규모 하천유역에서 임계지속기간 특성 분석
이정식, 박종영, 김석동
A Characteristic Analysis of Critical Duration of Design Rainfall in Medium Sized Catchment
Jung-Sik Lee, Jong-Young Park, Seok-Dong Kim
Abstract
The objective of this study is to examine the effect of hydrological factors on critical durations, and to analyze the relationship between the watershed characteristics and the critical duration of design rainfall in the medium sized catchments. Hydrological factors are used to return period, probable intensity formula, hydrograph method, effective rainfall and temporal pattern of design rainfall. Hydrologic analysis has done over the 44 medium sized catchments with $50{sim}5,000{eta}{yen}$. Watershed characteristics such as catchment area, channel length, channel slope, catchment slope, time to peak, concentration of time and curve number were used to simulate correlation analysis. All of hydrological factors except return period influence to the critical duration of design rainfall. Also, it is revealed that critical duration is influenced by the watershed characteristics such as area, channel length, channel slope and catchment slope. Multiple regression analysis using watershed characteristics is carried out for the estimation of relationship among these. And the 7 type equations are proposed by the multiple regression using watershed characteristics and critical duration of design rainfall. The determination coefficient of multiple regression equations shows $0.96{sim}0.97$.
Key Words: Critical duration; Medium sized catchment; Watershed characteristics; Correlation analysis
요지
본 연구에서는 대표단위도가 작성되어 있는 중규모 하천유역을 대상으로 첨두유량을 발생시키는 임계지속기간을 결정하고 임계지속기간과 관련된 수문요소들에 대한 평가를 수행하였다. 임계지속기간과 유역특성인자, 유역응답시간 특성인자 그리고 단위도 특성인자들과의 상관분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 재현기간을 제외한 나머지 수문요소(확률강우강도식, 유출량 산정방법, 유효우량 산정방법, 강우시간분포)이 임계지속기간에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단되었다. 상관분석을 통하여 유역면적, 유로연장, 유로경사, 유역경사가 임계지속기간과 상관성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 상관성이 높은 유역특성인자와 임계지속기간과의 다중회귀 분석을 실시하고 7가지 형태의 회귀식을 제시하였으며, 유도된 회귀식의 결정계수가 모두 $0.96{sim}0.97$으로 나타나 매우 높은 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.
핵심용어: 임계지속기간; 중규모 하천유역; 유역특성인자; 상관성분석


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